Master Low-Level Design
Think Before You Type. Design Before You Build.
A guided, level-gated path through Low-Level Design: from OOP fundamentals to advanced machine-coding rounds.
“Any fool can write code a computer understands. Good programmers write code humans understand.”
— Martin Fowler
The path
OOP Foundations
The four pillars, composition vs inheritance — the vocabulary all LLD is built on.
Modeling & UML
Turn requirements into classes. Class & sequence diagrams, relationships, responsibilities.
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SOLID Principles
The spine of good LLD. Spot violations, refactor toward clean, extensible designs.
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Design Patterns
The high-frequency creational, structural, and behavioral patterns interviewers expect.
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Core LLD Problems
Parking Lot, Vending Machine, Elevator, Splitwise — the canonical design exercises.
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Advanced LLD
Concurrency, thread-safety, rate limiters, caches, notification systems.
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Senior Machine Coding
Full design rounds under constraints: extensibility, trade-offs, defending decisions.
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